What is Sm/RNP and Why Does the Immune Zoomer Test for It?

Nuclear spliceosome autoantigen
Sm/RNP refers to nuclear ribonucleoprotein components involved in pre-mRNA splicing; the immune system can produce antibodies that bind these proteins. Measuring antibodies to Sm/RNP helps detect immune reactivity directed at nuclear RNA‑processing machinery and can flag patterns of systemic immune activity.
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About Sm/RNP
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Sm/RNP FAQs

What is Sm/RNP and why is it important?
Sm/RNP are components of the cell’s spliceosome that help process RNA before it becomes protein. The immune system can make antibodies that bind these nuclear proteins; detecting those antibodies helps clinicians recognize a pattern of systemic immune reactivity that may relate to wide‑ranging symptoms.
What does it mean if my Sm/RNP levels are low?
Low or negative Sm/RNP levels mean there is no measurable antibody response to these specific nuclear proteins. This does not exclude immune activity overall, so results are interpreted with other panel markers and clinical information to understand broader immune balance.
What does it mean if my Sm/RNP levels are high?
Higher Sm/RNP antibody levels indicate immune recognition of spliceosomal components and can reflect systemic immune reactivity involving nuclear targets. Elevated results are a signal to interpret alongside other Immune Zoomer markers and clinical context to identify patterns and possible tissue involvement.
Why is Sm/RNP included in the Immune Zoomer?
Sm/RNP antibodies are a sensitive indicator of immune targeting of nuclear RNA‑processing machinery. Measuring them helps providers detect systemic immune patterns, differentiate domains of reactivity, and integrate that signal into a personalized, multi‑system immune profile.

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